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在《新概念英语》经典版第二册第38课的难点部分出现了no sooner...than...和hardly...when...,这两个句型都表示“一...就...” 。但是,在英语里还有不少其他的句型也表示“一...就...”,现在就来吧表示“一...就...”的用法进行一次全面梳理和分享 。
一、as soon as(小学生应该都会的)
该句型可以说是所有表“一...就...”的句型中最为常见而简单的 。它既可以用来描述当前的状况或动作,也可以用在过去的时间背景下 。如:
I'll telephone you as soon as I get home
我一到家就给你打电话 。
We'll give him a ring as soon as we get back.
我们一回来就会给他打电话 。
As soon as he comes, we will set out for Shanghai. 他一来我们就动身去上海 。
As soon as he comes, we will set out for Shanghai. 他一来我们就动身去上海 。
Would you call me as soon as you find out?
你一弄清楚了就给我打电话好吗?
I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 我一看见冒烟,就发出了警报 。
As soon as I entered, they stopped and turned my way.
我一进去,他们就停下来转身朝向我 。
As soon as we found this out, we closed the ward
我们一发现此事就关闭了病房 。
As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more relaxed
我一作出最后的决定就感到轻松多了 。
He got married as soon as he graduated.
他一毕业就结婚了 。
As soon as he got home, the phone rang
他一回到家,电话就响了 。
I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 我一看见冒烟,就发出了警报 。
I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke. 我一看见冒烟,就发出了警报 。
She fainted as soon as she heard the news.
她一听到这一消息,当时就昏了过去 。
As soon as the seat belt sign had been switched off, we rushed out.
安全带指示灯一关掉,我们就冲了出去 。
As soon as I told her my name, she clammed up.
我告诉她我的名字后,她就什么也不说了 。
As soon as we opened the front door,we could smell the gas.
我们一打开前门,就闻到了煤气的味道 。
As soon as I know I'm in the team it's like I'm walking on air.
一得知我加入了这个队,我高兴得像飞上了天 。
You'll never guess what happened as soon as I left my room.
你怎么也猜不出我一离开房间就发生了什么事 。
I recognized him as soon as I saw his back.
我一看到后身,就认出是他 。
As soon as she became rich, she cast aside all her old friends.
她一旦变富就把老朋友都撇了 。
The lights are extinguished as soon as the news conference is over.
新闻发布会一结束,灯光就熄灭了 。
The science of engineering began as soon as man learned to use tools.
人类一学会使用工具,工程科学就开始了 。
As soon as we realised something was wrong, we moved the children away
我们刚意识到有什么不对劲就把孩子转移了 。
As soon as you arrive at your destination, step out of the aircraft and reset your wristwatch.
你一到达目的地,就走出飞机并重新设置手表时间 。
二、hardly...when(before)...
该句型的基本用法为:主语+had hardly done...when+主语+did... 。使用时要注意:
1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去 。
2、主句谓语动词采用过去完成时,when从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时 。
3、hardly可以替换为scarcely或rarely 。
如:
She had hardly had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again. 她刚想坐下来休息一会儿,电话又响了 。
需要注意的是,有的时候,否定副词hardly、scarcely或rarely可以提到句首,但这时会引起倒装 。如上面的句子就可以改为:
Hardly had she had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again.
Hardly had a moment passed before the door creaked open.刚过一会,门就咯吱一声开了 。
Hardly had I left before the trouble started.我刚一离开,麻烦事就开始了 。
We’d hardly arrived before we had to go back.我们刚一到,就得往回赶 。《英语常见问题解答大词典》(增订版第五版P1284)
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三、no sooner...than...
该句型与hardly...when...的用法几乎完全一样 。其基本用法为:主语+had no sooner done...than+主语+did... 。使用时要注意:
1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去 。
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