语法填空解题技巧口诀高中语法填空( 六 )

答案　rudely　此处考查副词作状语的用法。括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词said，所以要使用副词形式。
但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。如：
At last，her courage and ________(wise)impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.
答案　wisdom　括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式wisdom 。
另外，通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级。如：
One of the ________(bad)gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher...
因为这里是one of the+名词复数的形式，表示……其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst 。
3.括号内提供的是名词
①括号内提供的如果是名词，尤其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a，an，the)、物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。
②相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。如：
One of my father’s favorite ________(say)as I was growing up was“Try it!”
答案　sayings
这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“one of+名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
本句中as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是：One of my father’s favorite ________(say)was “Try it”.从该句的主系表结构中可以看出，one of my father’s favorite ________(say)在句子中作主语。
say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词;再将名词转为相应的复数形式。say的名词是saying，其复数形式是sayings 。考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是sayings 。
③当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。如：
There，my voice sounds really ________(wonder) because there’s a slight echo to it.
答案　wonderful　括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词sounds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。
有时也可能考查副词、动词等。如：
A certain man planted a rose and watered it ________(faith)and before it blossomed，he examined it.
答案　faithfully　括号内提供的是名词，但此空在句中作状语，修饰动词watered，所以要变成副词。注意：先将名词faith变成形容词faithful，然后再变成副词faithfully 。
模拟训练
I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been __1__ good child, this was temporary.
__2__(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes，__4__(shut) myself in my room for hours.
The examination was approaching, but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning，__5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate，__6__ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes was one of the most precious __7__(moment) in my life.She said she __8__(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，__10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
解释：
【语篇导读】　本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。
1.a[考查冠词。child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。]
2.Unfortunately[考查副词。不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately 。]
3.confidence[考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence 。]
4.shutting[考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。]

语法填空解题技巧口诀高中 语法填空( 六 )

秒懂生活扩展阅读

语法填空解题技巧口诀高中语法填空( 六 )