地点副词句首 地点类状语位于句首的倒装

1.地点类状语位于句首的倒装【地点副词句首 地点类状语位于句首的倒装】你说的这种应该是全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时.常见的结构有:
1) here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词.
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.
Here he comes. Away they went.
2.有哪些副词位于句首时,句子要部份倒装1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他 。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭 。She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐 。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性 。We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了 。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn't leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间 。(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的 。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了 。但是,in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题 。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了 。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好 。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事 。3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里 。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度 。So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑 。
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻 。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢 。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事,我也能 。【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither或nor:You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻,我也不年轻 。
She hasn't read it and nor have I. 她没有读它,我也没有读 。(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷 。”
“的确很冷 。”"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸,你答应过的 。”
“嗯,是答应过 。”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装 当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人 。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了 。

地点副词句首 地点类状语位于句首的倒装

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