视频加载中...
Tell him to meet us here. Can you say your name again?
告诉他在这见我们 。你能再说一遍你的名字吗?
We talk on the phone every week. Speak quietly, this is a library.
我们每周都通电话 。小点声 , 这是图书馆 。
Hello, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish. Do these verbs sometimes confuse you?
嗨 , 我是 Emma 来自mmmEnglish 。这些动词会困扰你吗?
They're so similar that it can be difficult to know which one is the right one to use. Don't worry! You're not alone!
他们过于相似了以至于很难知道哪一个是正确的用法 。不要担心!你不是一个人!
I get asked the difference between tell and say and talk and speak all the time by my students. So I've made this video to help you understand.
我总能听到我的学生问关于 tell , say , talk 和 speak 之间区别的问题 。所以我做了这个视频想帮助你理解 。
Let's start with 'say' and 'tell'. Now, this is the verb form in the present tense but they're both irregular verbs so in the past tense the form changes.
我们从'say' 和 'tell' 开始 。那么 , 这是这个动词的一般现在时形式 , 但是它们都是不规则动词 , 所以过去时形式会变化 。
It becomes 'said' and 'told'. These verbs are slightly different in their definitions.
会变成 'said' 和 'told' 。这些动词在定义上有些许不同 。
'Say' means to express something with words and 'tell' means to give information to a person and that's the most important difference between these two words. When you use 'tell' you must have a person following the verb.
'Say' 意思是用话语表达某事 , 而'tell' 的意思是将信息传递给某人 , 这是这两个单词的一个重要的不同之处 。当你在用 'tell' 时 , 你必须用一个人称接这个动词 。
It could be a name or a pronoun but there must be a person following. He told me to do it.
可以是一个名字或者一个代词 , 但是必须有一个人称在后面 。他告诉我这么做 。
He told me to do it. So, to help you understand I want to use some examples.
他告诉我这么做 。为了帮助大家理解 , 我想用几个例句 。
So, feel free to practice out loud with me while I'm saying these sentences. You'll get some extra speaking practice too, as well as a grammar lesson.
那么 , 当我在说这些句子时 , 随意地跟着我大声练习 。大家还会有额外的口语练习 , 以及语法课 。
One of the most important differences about using these verbs is that 'tell' must have a person following. Now, what about speak and talk?
在使用这些动词时 , 一个重要的不同就是 'tell' 必须接人称 。那么 , speak 和 talk 呢?
Just like 'say' and 'tell', 'speak' is an irregular verb. So, in the past tense the form is 'spoke'.
就像'say' 和 'tell'一样 , 'speak' 也是一个不规则动词 。而它的过去式是'spoke' 。
But 'talk' is a regular verb so all you need to do to change the verb to the past tense is add -ed. The pronunciation of that -ed is just a/t/sound, added to the end of the verb: talked, talked, talked.
但是 'talk' 是一个规则动词 , 所以它的过去式只需要在后面加-ed 。-ed 的发音就是一个/t/ 的音 , 加在单词结尾:[t??kt] , [t??kt] , [t??kt] 。
Now, 'speak' and 'talk' are synonyms and most of the time you can use either one of these verbs interchangeably, which means it doesn't matter, you can choose either. There are a few slight differences in the way that they're used.
那么'speak' 和 'talk' 是同义词 , 大多数时间你可以使用相互交换地使用任意一个 , 也就是说你可以选两者中任意一个 , 都没关系 。在使用的方法中 , 它们有一点点细微差别 。
'Speak' tends to be a bit more formal. It also refers to more general topics than 'talk'.
'Speak' 更倾向于正式一点 。比起 'talk' , 它指更一般性的问题 。
Usually when you use talk you might add it with the proposition 'about', talk about something so, it's a little more specific. 'Speak' you can use quite generally for example: 'Can I speak with you? '
通常当你在用 talk 的时候 , 你可能会搭配介词'about' , 谈论关于某事 , 它更为具体一些 。'Speak' 用于更概括性地 , 比如:“我能和你谈谈吗?”
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