perform perform


perform perform

文章插图
Form
1. formal ['f?:m?l]
a. 正式的;形式的
[真题例句]
The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike.(2009考研英语阅读Test3)
参考译文: 贫困国家中正规教育与经济发展之间的关系被经济学家和政客们普遍误解了 。
2. informal
3. format['f?:m?t]
n. (出版物的)开本,版式,格式vt. 设计;安排
4. formation ['f?:m?]
n. 形成;构成;组织;构造;编制;塑造
[真题例句]
... the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. ……(1998阅读5)
参考译文:一片新的海洋在高温开始形成 。
5. former ['f?:m?]
a. 以前的,在前的 pron. 前者
[真题例句]
But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about.(2001阅读3)
参考译文: 但它似乎从来就没回头去注意那么多以前的顾客所抱怨的文化和阶级偏见 。
6. formidable ['f?:mid?bl]
a. 大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的
[同义词]
terrible
[真题例句]
An unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him(2011考研英语阅读Test1)
参考译文:.谦逊的音乐家,在他身上没有那种令人生畏的大指挥家派头 。
7. formula['f?:mjul?]
n. (pl.formulae)公式;规则;分子式;药方
[真题例句]
The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.(2008考研英语阅读Test4)
参考译文: “五分之三”方案使选举人团中南方各州的选票数得以激增,使杰克逊在1800年总统大选中险胜 。
8. formulate ['f?:mjuleit]
v. 用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述
[真题例句]
He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another. (2004翻译)
参考译文:他推理说,在一个特定的语言中,形成某些概念相对比较容易,但形成另一些概念就不同了,说这种语言的人沿着一个轨迹思维,而不是另外一个轨迹 。
9. conform[k?n'f?:m]
vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合
【同义词】
comply;adhere
[真题例句]
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
参考译文:几乎每个历史学家对史学都有自己的界定,但是现代史学家的实践最趋向于认为历史学试图重现过去的重大史实并对其作出解释 。(1999年考研英语翻译)
10. inform [in'f?:m]
v. (of, about) 通知,告诉,报告;告发,告密
【真题例句】
To inform the casino of Williams’s gambling problem.(2006考研英语新题型)
参考译文:通知赌场威廉斯的赌博问题 。
11. information [,inf?'mei??n]
n. 通知,报告;情报,资料,消息;信息
【同义词】
notification
【真题例句】
But keeping sensitive information on these devices is increasingly a requirement of normal life.(2015考研英语阅读Text 2)
参考译文:在这些设备上保存这些信息越来越成为日常生活的要求 。
12. perform [p?'f?:m]
v. 履行,执行;表演,演出;完成(事业)
【同义词】
accomplish;complete;achieve
【真题例句】
There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy.(2002考研英语阅读Text 2)
参考译文:现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术 。
13. performance [p?'f?:m?ns]
n. 履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩
【同义词】
capability
【真题例句】
They gather all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers.(2007考研英语阅读Text 1)
参考译文:他们尽可能多地收集数据,不仅包括这些人表现的统计数据和生平细节,还包括他们对这些成功人士进行实验所得的结果 。
14. platform ['pl?tf?:m]
n. 平台,台;站台,月台;政纲,党纲
【真题例句】
The implication is that Millennials prefer news from the White House to be filtered through other sources, not a president’s social media platform. (2018考研英语阅读text2)

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