2. The man was dressed as Father Christmas. He walked up and down along the street. (用过去分词连接) The man (dressed as Father Christmas) walked up and down along the street. 穿着像圣诞老人的那个人沿着街道走来走去 。3. The exhibition was finished. The Crystal Palace was moved to South London. (after) 有两种改法—— 1) 时间状语从句: (After the exhibition was finished), the Crystal Palace was moved to South London.2)带逻辑主语的过去分词作时间状语: (After the exhibition finished), the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. 译文:展览会结束以后,水晶宫搬迁到伦敦南部 。
4. The man had read an article on smoking. He smoked his last cigarette with concentration. 时间状语在前: (After he had read an article on smoking), the man smoked his last cigarette with concentration. 时间状语在后: The man smoked his last cigarette with concentration (after he had read an article on smoking),译文:那个人一边吸烟一边阅读完一篇文章以后,他专心致志地抽了最后一支香烟 。介词填空:1. After I smoked my cigarette with satisfaction, I changed (into) a suit and was ready to visit the Crystal Palace in Hyde Park.译文:我心满意足地抽了最后一支香烟以后,换上一套衣服准备去参观海德公园的水晶宫 。
注:change into除了表示“变成…”外,还可以表示“换上衣服 。2. The house was (on) fire and was brunt down soon. The police said because the owner had barbecues beside the house (at) times, it was quite easy to catch fire. But the owner objected (to/against都可以) it and exclaimed that he had taken special precautions. 译文:房子起火了并且很快就被全部焚毁 。
警察说因为店主有时在房子旁吃烧烤,所以很容易着火 。但是店主不同意这种说法,大声说他已经采取了预防措施 。
注: on fire起火/失火 at times 有时/不时 object to不同意/反对/讨厌 object against不同意/反对3. Since the policemen (off) duty lost his football match last week, he was in no mood for having a picnic.译文:既然这个下班警察足球比赛输了,他就无意(或没有心情/不想)去野餐了 。注: on duty在岗/执勤 off duty不在岗/下班(警察参加球赛一定是在下班以后,因此只能用off duty) 。
3.现代分词句子是什么现在分词(Present Participle,又称-ing形式、现在进行式) ,是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语和状语),并且它们具有动词的性质,所以又是类动词的一种 。一般式:doing; 一般被动式:being done; 完成式:havingdone; 完成被动式:having been done 。所有否定式都是在-ing前面加not ,包括独立主格形式 。
由动词原形+ing形式组成 。具有双重性,一面具有动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语;另一面具有形容词和副词的特征,可以充当表语,定语,状语,补足语,可以表示主动或正在进行的动作,是非谓语动词的一种 。
4.有三个现在分词短语的句子的作文代替主句的现在分词短语
1. 如主语同时做出两个动作时,通常其中的一个动作可以由现在分词来表示,这时分词既可以放在动词不定式之前,也可以放在之后: He rode away. He whistled as he went.
他骑马走了 。他一边走一边吹着口哨 。相当于:
He rode away whistling.
他吹着口哨骑马走了 。
He holds the rope with one hand and stretches out the other to the boy in the water. 相当于:
Holding the rope with one hand, he stretches…
他一只手拉着绳子,把另一只手伸给水中的男孩 。
2. 如主语所做的一个动作紧接着所做的另一个动作,第一个动作常常用现在分词来表示,而且分词必须放在前面:
He opened the drawer and took out a revolver. 相当于:
Opening the drawer he took out a revolver.
他打开抽屉,拿出了一把左轮手枪 。
She raised the trapdoor and pointed to a flight of steps. 相当于: Raising the trapdoor she pointed to a flight of steps.
她把翻板活门拉开,指着一段台阶 。
We take off our shoes and creep cautiously along the passage. 相当
于:
Taking off our shoes we creep cautiously along the passage.
我们脱了鞋,小心地、偷偷地沿着走廊走过去 。
这里好像用现在分词的完成式更合乎逻辑,如Having opened, Having raised, Having taken off等等 。但除了使用现在分词的一般式可能使意思含混不清的时候以外,不必要使用完成式 。举一个必须使用分词完成式的例子:Eating his dinner he rushed out of the house会给人这样一种印象,好像他手里还使着菜盘子就走出了房子 。因此,这里最好用Having eaten his dinner…形式 。
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