opponent [??p?un?nt] n. 对手,敌手
a. 对立的,反对的
Most of the soldiers considered the guerilla force to be a formidable_____.
A. rival
B. match
C. counterpart
D. opponent
【答案】D. opponent n. 敌手,对手;反对者(如The candidate criticized his opponent's record.) 。rival n. 竞争对手,敌手 。match n. (在力量或技术上的)对手,敌手,匹敌者 。counterpart n. 对应的人或物 。
oppose [??p?uz] v. ①反对,反抗
②(与to连用)使反对,使相对
My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我妈妈是反对这个新打算的 。
【习惯用语】as opposed to 与……相对;与……成对比
opposite [??p?zit] a. 相反的;对面的
n. 对立面(物)
prep. 在……的对面
【习惯用语】①be opposite from 与……相反;不相容②be opposite to 在……对面;与……相反③just the opposite 恰恰相反
【长难例句】It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. 不可能确定两块大陆是反向移动的,还是一块大陆静止不动、另一块从它身边漂移过去 。
opposition [??p??zi?(?)n] n. ①反对,反抗②反对党,在野党The opposition melted away after their leader died. 反对派的领袖去世后,他们很快就散伙了 。③(行星的)冲;(月球的)望
【习惯用语】①break down opposition 打破障碍②in opposition 在野③in opposition to 与……相反;反对
oppress [??pres] vt. 压迫,压制
opt [?pt] v. 选择
optical [??ptik(?)l] a. ①光(学)的②眼的,视力的③视觉的
optimistic [??pti?mistik] a. 乐观的
Jack is_____about his chances of winning a gold medal at the Olympics next year.
A. optimistic
B. optional
C. obvious
D. outstanding
【答案】A. optimistic (about) a. 乐观的,乐观主义的;令人乐观的(如 He was optimistic about the future of mankind. There are optimistic signs for the company's future. 反义词pessimistic 悲观的) 。optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的 。obvious a. 显然的,明显的 。outstanding a. 突出的,杰出的,显著的 。
optimum [??ptim?m] a. 最合适的,最优的,最佳的
option [??p?(?)n] n. 选项,选择权,[经]买卖的特权
optional [??p??n(?)l] a. 可选择的,随意的
oral [???r?l] a. ①口头的
②口的;口服的;口用的
orbit [???bit] n. ①轨道
②势力范围;活动范围
vi. 沿轨道运行
orchard [???t??d] n. 果园
orchestra [???kistr?] n. 交响乐团;乐池
ore [??(r)] n. 矿石
organ [???ɡ?n] n. ①器官;机构;风琴;口琴
②喉舌;机关报
organic [???ɡ?nik] a. ①有机物的,有机体的②器官的
organism [???ɡ?niz(?)m] n. 生物体,有机体
organization [???ɡ?nai?zei?(?)n] n. 组织;团体,机构
【长难例句】The local health organization is reported to have been set up twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president. 据报道,当地的卫生组织是25年前成立的,那时奥顿医生任第一届主席 。
The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nationwide debate in Britain. 英国广播公司将作为一个公共基金支持的广播组织存在下来,至少目前会这样,但是它的角色、规模和节目现在在英国成了全国上下的讨论话题 。
organize/-nise [???ɡ?naiz] vt. 组织,编组
Orient [???ri?nt] n. 东方,亚洲
oriental [???ri?ent?l] a. 东方的,来自东方的
orientation [???ri?n?tei?(?)n] n. ①定位②方向,方位,倾向性
original [??rid?in(?)l] a. ①原来的;独创的
②新的;新型的;新颖的
an original idea 独到的见解
③原版的,原作的
an original painting 原画
n. 原文;正文
She won an award for the most _____design.
A. recent
B. preferable
C. distinct
D. original
【答案】D. original a. 新颖的,有独创性的;起初的,原来的(an original thinker/suggestion/idea) 。recent a. 新近的,近来的,不久前发生的 。preferable (to) a. 更好的,更可取的,更合意的 。distinct a. 清楚的,明显的;不同的(from) 。
originality [??rid?i?n?liti] n. ①创造力,独创性
②新颖
originate [??rid?ineit] v. 发源,发生
ornament [???n?m?nt] n. /v. ①装饰
②增添光彩③装饰音
orphan [???f?n] n. 孤儿
orthodox [???θ?d?ks] a. ①被公认的,传统的
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