whose怎么读 whose

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Now settle down children. We're going to do some grammar.
现在安静下来,孩子们 。我们要学一些语法 。
Who threw this sock? Jay did.
谁扔的这只袜子?杰扔的 。
Vicki did. Whose sock is this?
薇姬扔的 。这是谁的袜子?
It belongs to him, miss. Hi everyone.
这是他的袜子,老师 。大家好 。
I'm Vicki and I'm British. And I'm Jay and I'm American.
我是薇姬,我是英国人 。我是杰,我是美国人 。
Today we're looking at who, whose and who's. It's pretty easy.
今天我们来讲一下 who,whose 和 who's 。内容很简单 。
You're going to get this very quickly. You just saw an example of who.
你会很快就能听懂 。你们刚刚看到关于 who 的一个示例 。
Who threw this sock? Jay did.
谁扔的这只袜子?杰扔的 。
Vicki did. 'Who' is a pronoun that we use to ask questions.
薇姬扔的 。Who 是我们用来提问的代词 。
It means 'what person'. You saw an example of 'whose' too.
它的意思是“什么人” 。你还看到了关于 whose 的示例 。
Whose sock is this? It belongs to him, miss.
这是谁的袜子?这是他的袜子,老师 。
We use 'whose' to ask who something belongs to. It could be a physical thing or something abstract.
我们用 whose 来问某物属于谁 。它可以是物理对象,也可以是抽象对象 。
This design is terrible. Whose idea was it?
这个设计太糟糕了 。这是谁的创意?
Mine. Don't you like it?
我的 。你不喜欢吗?
Oh. Whose turn is it to put the rubbish out?
哦 。轮到谁倒垃圾了?
Yours. 'Whose' is the possessive form of 'who' and we use it to ask who things belong to.
轮到你了 。Whose 是 who 的所有格形式,用来问某物属于谁 。
But we don't just use these words in questions. We use them in relative clauses too.
但我们不仅仅在疑问句中使用这些词 。我们也在关系从句中使用它们 。
What are relative clauses? Don't worry.
什么是关系从句?别担心 。
We'll show you. Are you busy?
我们会告诉你的 。你忙吗?
Uh huh. I just I met a guy who's looking for a job.
忙啊 。我刚遇到一个正在找工作的人 。
Uh huh. Well, we need somebody who will answer the phones and make our coffee.
是哦 。嗯,我们需要一个能接电话、煮咖啡的人 。
You mean an assistant? Yes. We need somebody whose job it is to take care of us.
你是说助理吗?是的 。我们需要有人专职来照顾我们 。
I already have an assistant whose name is Jay and he doesn't do any of those things. I'll get you some coffee.
我已经有一个助理了,他的名字叫杰,可他就不做这些事情 。我去给你倒点咖啡 。
We use relative clauses to give more information about something we've just mentioned. The relative clauses here all begin with 'who' or 'whose'.
我们使用关系从句来提供关于我们刚刚提到的事情的更多信息 。这里的关系从句都以 who 或 whose 开头 。
Just like before, we use 'who' to talk about a person, and 'whose' to talk about possession. And that's how we use 'who' and 'whose'.
就像之前一样,我们用 who 来谈论一个人,用 whose 来谈论占有 。我们就是这样使用 who 和 whose 的 。
It's very straightforward. Yes.
很简单 。是的 。
But there's a mistake my students sometimes make. They get 'whose' muddled up with the contraction for 'who is' and 'who has'.
但我的学生有时会犯一个错误 。他们把 whose 和 who is 与 who has 的缩写弄混了 。
Oh yes. Native speakers sometimes do that too.
噢,是的 。英语母语人士有时也会犯这样的错误 。
Whose. Who's.
谁的 。是谁 。
They sound the same. Yes, so it doesn't matter if you muddle them up if you're speaking, but it is a problem if you're writing.
它们听起来一样 。是的,所以如果你在说的时候搞混了没有关系,但是如果你在写的时候搞混就有问题了 。
It's confusing because the apostrophe 's' can indicate a possessive form. Like this is Jay's coffee.
之所以很容易混淆,是因为撇号 s 可以表示所有格形式 。比如说,这是杰的咖啡 。
No, this is Vicki's coffee. That's yours.
不对,这是薇姬的咖啡 。这是你的咖啡 。
But it can be confusing. To make most nouns possessive we add apostrophe 's'.
但这可能会令人感到糊涂 。为了使大多数名词成为所有格形式,我们会加撇号 s 。

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