十大暴利行业排行榜 全球十大暴利行业( 四 )


但无论如何 , 对于右翼回潮 , 甚至是法西斯势力在一个长期由社民党和中左翼执政的北欧富国走上权力顶峰这件事情 , 人们依然免不了担忧 。极右翼参与执政会是未来瑞典政坛的主流走向吗?长期以来瑞典各大政党之间都维持着一定程度的默契 , 即采取不同程度的合作 , 将极右翼势力尽可能排除在执政联盟之外 , 这一点从安德松此次辞职之后的发言也可以观察到 , 她并未放弃社民党与温和党的合作可能 。只不过 , 瑞典民主党的票源与社民党和其他传统政党的努力没有太直接的相关性 , 反倒是诸如经济危机这样影响全球的大事件会让这个极右翼政党获益——在2008年金融海啸到来之后 , 民主党在2010年大选的选票就已经有了可观的增长 。另一个因素则是投票率:当投票率不高时 , 往往极右翼势力会从中获益 , 这也就考验中左翼政党 , 尤其是社民党这样历经百余年且长期执政的大党 , 如何能在下一次大选之中采取有效的方式说服自己的选民出来投票 。
尽管种种迹象都表明极右翼瑞典民主党在选举中的获利有着不少看似偶然的因素 , 社民党本身也依然有着调整的空间 , 但这场大选的结果依然让不少人从刻板印象的北欧梦中惊醒——难民危机依然是这个国家最为棘手的问题 , 而潜藏在暴力事件频发之下的 , 很有可能是早已存在多时的社会对立 。
参考资料:
Magdalena Andersson: Swedish PM resigns as right-wing parties win vote: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62908902
Sweden election: How an ex neo-Nazi movement became kingmakers: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62913356
Swedish election: PM says voting for anti-immigration SD is 'dangerous': https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45458012
A shootout in a playground between migrant gangs which saw a five-year-old caught in the crossfire last month reveals why Sweden is turning its back on liberalism, writes SUE REID: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11221319/A-shootout-playground-migrant-gangs-reveals-Sweden-turning-liberalism.html
Sweden election: Why the far-right were the biggest winners and four other takeaways: https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/09/16/sweden-election-why-the-far-right-were-the-biggest-winners-and-four-other-takeaways
The Left’s Negative Campaigning Helped the Right Win in Sweden: https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/09/15/the-lefts-negative-campaigning-helped-the-right-win-in-sweden/
Anti-immigration election gains divide Sweden, worry rights groups: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/anti-immigration-election-gains-divide-sweden-worry-rights-groups-2022-09-15/
Sweden’s Far Right Just Made History. Is It the Country’s Future?: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/14/world/europe/sweden-elections-right.html

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