商务英语委婉表达的句子商务英语中的委婉语有哪些翻译方法( 七 ) _商务英语委婉表达的句子

(3)首字母组合法（acronym）首字母组合法是将禁忌词语或敏感词语的第一个字母抽出来拼合在一起借以掩饰。如：BM(bowel movement，大便)the Big C （癌症）
(4)截短法（clipping）截短法是将一些词语斩头去尾以掩饰。如：gents(Gentlement's Room)（男厕所）lav (lavatory，厕所)
(5)曲读异拼法（phonetic distortion）曲读异拼法是有意将禁忌词语的发音略加变动，借以避讳。如：god, gosh(god 上帝)
(6)压韵替代法（rhyming slang）压韵替代法是利用一些词语与禁忌词语押韵的特点来取而代之。如：sis, (piss 小便)
(7)逆拼法（backslang）逆拼法是将一些禁忌或敏感的单词自后向前拼写，以便避讳。如：elly-bay(belly肚子)
(8)首字母异拼法（respelling of initials）首字母异拼法是将一些禁忌或敏感单词的首字母按照发音拼写出来，效果委婉。如：dee(damn，该死)
(9)标点符号法（punctuation）如：d--(damn该死的)son of a -- (son of a *****，狗娘养的)
(10)同义词替代法（synonyms）如：slim（苗条的，即skinny，皮包骨头）
(11)借词法borrowing）一般认为，英语中的本族词-盎格鲁撒克逊词-多为平民百姓的口语词，不登大雅之堂。所以很多人，尤其是知识分子和学生都喜欢借用法语词或拉丁词来婉指那些令人尴尬的事物。如：lingerie（内衣 underwear）
(12)模糊词语法（fuzzy words）。如：affair（事物，即桃色事件）
(13)儿语法（nurseryism）借用儿童用语来充当委婉语。小孩子讲话天真无邪，如果大人，尤其是中年人模仿儿语，有时效果是既委婉又幽默。如：pee-pee（小便）poo-poo（大便）
(14)反面着笔法（negation）从相反的角度去表达那些令人不快的事物，效果有时会比正面直说婉转些。如：unwise（不聪明，即，愚蠢的）
(15)比喻法（metaphorical transfer）根据禁忌事物的特点，将其描绘成具有相同特点的可以接受的事物。如：go to sleep forever（长眠，即die死去）
(16)借代法（metonymical transfer）用整体来代替那些不便直言的局部
8.英语中的委婉语优雅骂人： 1. Stop complaining！别发牢骚！2. You make me sick！你真让我恶心！3. What's wrong with you？你怎么回事？4. You shouldn't have done that！你真不应该那样做！5. You're a jerk！你是个废物/混球！6. Don't talk to me like that！别那样和我说话！7. Who do you think you are？你以为你是谁？8. What's your problem？你怎么回事啊？9. I hate you！我讨厌你！10. I don't want to see your face！我不愿再见到你！ 11. You're crazy！你疯了！12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind？你疯了吗？（美国人绝对常用！）13. Don't bother me. 别烦我。
14. Knock it off. 少来这一套。15. Get out of my face. 从我面前消失！16. Leave me alone. 走开。
17. Get lost.滚开！18. Take a hike！哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。19. You piss me off. 你气死我了。
20. It's none of your business. 关你屁事！ 21. What's the meaning of this？这是什么意思？22. How dare you！你敢！23. Cut it out. 省省吧。24. You stupid jerk！你这蠢猪！25. You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚。
26. I'm fed up. 我厌倦了。27. I can't take it anymore. 我受不了了！（李阳老师常用）28. I've had enough of your garbage. 我听腻了你的废话。
29. Shut up！闭嘴！30. What do you want？你想怎么样？ 31. Do you know what time it is？你知道现在都几点吗？32. What were you thinking？你脑子进水啊？33. How can you say that？你怎么可以这样说？34. Who says？谁说的？35. That's what you think！那才是你脑子里想的！36. Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。37. What did you say？你说什么？38. You are out of your mind. 你脑子有毛病！39. You make me so mad.你气死我了啦。
40. Drop dead. 去死吧！ 41. Fuck off. 滚蛋。42. Don't give me your shit. 别跟我胡扯。
43. Don't give me your excuses/ No more excuses. 别找借口。44. You're a pain in the ass. 你这讨厌鬼。
45. You're an asshole. 你这缺德鬼。46. You bastard！你这杂种！47. Get over yourself. 别自以为是。
48. You're nothing to me. 你对我什么都不是。49. It's not my fault. 不是我的错。
50. You look guilty. 你看上去心虚。51. I can't help it. 我没办法。
52. That's your problem. 那是你的问题。53. I don't want to hear it. 我不想听！54. Get off my back. 少跟我罗嗦。
55. Give me a break. 饶了我吧。56. Who do you think you're talking to？你以为你在跟谁说话？57. Look at this mess！看看这烂摊子！58. You're so careless. 你真粗心。
59. Why on earth didn't you tell me the truth？你到底为什么不跟我说实话？60. I'm about to explode！我肺都快要气炸了！ 61. What a stupid idiot！真是白痴一个！62. I'm not going to put up with this！我再也受不了啦！63. I never want to see your face again！我再也不要见到你！64. That's terrible. 真糟糕！65. Just look at what you've done！看看你都做了些什么！66. I wish I had never met you. 我真后悔这辈子遇到你！67. You're a disgrace. 你真丢人！68. I'll never forgive you！我永远都不会饶恕你！69. Don't nag me！别在我面前唠叨！70. I'm sick of it. 我都腻了。71. You're son of bitch！婊子养的！72. Stop screwing/ fooling/ messing around！别鬼混了！73. Mind your own business！管好你自己的事！74. You're just a good for nothing bum！你真是一个废物！/ 你一无是处！75. You've gone too far！你太过分了！76. I loathe you！我讨厌你！77. I detest you！我恨你！78. Get the hell out of here！滚开！79. Don't be that way！别那样！80. Can't you do anything right？成事不足，败事有余。

商务英语委婉表达的句子 商务英语中的委婉语有哪些翻译方法( 七 )

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商务英语委婉表达的句子商务英语中的委婉语有哪些翻译方法( 七 )