adverb adverbs( 二 )

He came round．（副词）
他恢复知觉了。（恢复了意识）
4. 固定短语的分类
固定短语可以分为以下几类：
1）动词类：动词加其它词构成的短语就叫做动词固定短语
1. 1）不及物动词＋副词＝不及物动词
不及物动词＋副词词义例句
break out happen爆发 The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937. 抗日战争爆发于1937年。
come over/drop in visit 来访 Come over anytime; we’re always in. 什么时候来访都行，我们总在家里。
hurry up go quickly赶紧 We must hurry up, or we’ll be late. 我们的赶快走，不然就要迟到了。
go far spread far走得远，持续久 The news went far. 这消息传得很远。
This small tin of paint does not go far. 这一小罐油漆用不了多久。
pull in stop aside停靠 The train pulled in two hours late. 火车晚两小时到站。
stop over stay for short中途停留 Because the car broke down, we had to stop over for the night in the nearest town. 由于汽车拔锚，我们只得在最近得小城镇里留宿。
take off fly up起飞 The pilot took off smoothly. 飞行员平稳地驾机起飞了。
get up arise 起立，起床 He gets up at 6:00 in the morning every day. 他每天早上6:00起床。
1. 2）不及物动词＋介词＝及物动词
词例词义例句注解
listen to 听 He is listening to a radio now. 他在听收音机。listen不能直接接听的对象，加to就可以了
look for 寻找 She is looking for her pencil now. 她在寻找她的铅笔。look是看的意思，加了for就是新的词义“寻找”
look after 照看 My mother looks after my baby. 我母亲照看孩子 look 后面的介词不同，词义就不同，但与look有关，
hear from 收到来信（等） Mother hasn’t hear from you for quite some time. 母亲好久没有接到你的来信了。hear from 成了固定的词义，表示受到来信，信函等
hear of 听到，得知 I’ve never heard of the place. 我从未听说过那个地方。hear of是听别人谈到过的意思
read of 读到 I have read of Lu Xun. 我读过关于鲁迅的书籍。read of不是直接读鲁迅，而是读到过关于鲁迅的资料或书籍
laugh at 嘲笑 They laughed at the young man. 他们嘲笑过那位年轻人。laugh at 可以带宾语，而且表示嘲笑，嘲弄的意思
run after 追赶，追求 Some boy spend a lot of time and money running after girls. 一些男孩子花去很多的时间和金钱去追求女孩子。run后加after，主要是追赶某人或某种时尚：run当及物动词用，通常是管理或经营的含义
stand for 代表，象征 What does “PTO” stand for? “PTO”代表什么？ stand for 一起使用，就相当于一个新词，表示：代表，象征的含义
1. 3）不及物动词＋副词＋介词(三个词在一起构成当作一个词来使用)
动＋副＋介相当于例句
cut down on reduce削减 We must all cut down on spending. 我们必须削减消费。
do away with abolish取消 They have done away with the old laws. 他们已经取消了这些就法律。
get out of leave离开 He got out of the car and shook hands with me. 他下车和我握手了。
get through with finish完成 She finally got through with the subject. 她终于完成了这个题目。
go along with agree同意 I can’t go along with you in this matter. 在这件事上我不能同意你。
look forward to expect期待 He is looking forward to seeing his new friend. 他期盼着见到他的新朋友。
put up with tolerate容忍 He puts up with almost anything. 他几乎容忍一切。
walk out on abandon放弃 He walked out on the subject. 他放弃了这个计划。
1. 4）及物动词+副词
及物动词+副词相当于例句
bring up
educate 教育，培养 They have brought their children up well. 他们把孩子教育得很好。
call up summon征召，打电话 He was called up in 1971. 他在1971年被征召入伍。
Call me up tomorrow morning. 明早给我打电话。
find out discover发现，理解 Think over. You must find it out for yourself. 想想吧，你必须自己理解它。
put off postpone延期 The meeting has been put off. 会议延期了。
make out understand理解 It’s not easy to make out his ideas. 弄懂他的种种想法不是容易的。
take in deceive欺骗 You can’t take me in like that. 你不能那样欺骗我。
turn up appear出现 She really turned on the charm on the stage. 她在台上表现得真迷人。
back up support支持 They supported the school a lot. 他们给学校支持很大。
give up quit放弃 He has given up smoking. 他已戒烟。
make down change sth. smaller The clothes are made down for her sisters.

adverb adverbs( 二 )

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