bring out bring( 二 )

（1）get through 和 go through 表示“通过（某地、议案等）；用完”时可互换使用。The man was so fat that he couldn’t get/go through the door 。那人胖得连那扇门都过不去。The plan for this term will have to get/go through the leading group of the school 。本学期计划得经校领导班子通过。I have got/gone through three pairs of shoes in a month..这一个月内我穿坏了三双鞋。
（2）get through 和 go through又各有其意义：get through :通过考试；接通电话I got through everything except English .除英语外我别的都极格了。I can’t get through to Beijing.The line is busy.我打不通北京的电话，占线。go through:检查；看一遍；经历（困难，痛苦）I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.我将作业检查了一遍，以确定什么都没有漏掉。Go through the text from the beginning .把课文从头看一遍。She must have gone through a lot.她一定吃了不少苦。
8．manage to do, try to do ,try doing
（1）manage to do 意为“设法做成了某事”，强调其结果是成功的。The firefighters managed to put out the fire at last.消防队员们终于设法扑灭了大火。He managed to do the operation with very little help.在没有多少帮助的情况下，他设法把手术做成功了。
（2）try to do意为“尽力做某事” 。如：You have to try to write every word neatly and correctly。你得尽力把每个字写得既清楚又准确。He tried to open the door,but he couldn’t . 他想把门打开，但未能做到。
9.loving,lovely,lovable
（1）loving意为“爱慕的；钟情的；深情的。”He gave her a loving kiss.他给了她一个深情的吻。
（2）lovely 意为“可爱的，美丽的；迷人的” 。The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.这幢房子有很多大房间，并有一个惹人喜爱的花园。
（3）lovable 意为“可爱的，惹人爱的” 。多形容人或动物。有时可以与lovely互换。She is a lovable child.她是个可爱的孩子。It is a lovable kitten.它是一只可爱的小猫。
10．appear,seem
（1）两者用法基本相同,都可作”看起来（好像）……”讲,后面可跟形容词,分词，名词，不定式或that从句。It appears/seems that he will win the prize.看来他要获奖了。
（２）seem可跟随as if 从句，而appear不能，appear强调外表上给人某种印象，有时含有实质上并非如此之意；而seem则暗示判断有一定根据，这种判断往往接近事实．At that time, it seemed as if I couldn’t think of the right word anyhow.当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。His health seems to have grown better.他的健康似乎有所好转。He seems to be sick, for he appears pale. 看样子他病了，因为他面色看起来很苍白。He appears to know more than he really does.他看起来好像懂得很多，其实懂得没有那么多。
11．speak, talk,say,tell
（1）speak强调说话的能力、方式和对象，不强调说话的内容，常以某种语言作宾语，作不及物动词时，常见搭配有：speak of sth./sb.“谈到某事，某人”，speak to sb.“与某人说话” 。Can you speak French?你会说法语吗？Whom did you speak to just now?你刚刚在跟谁说话？
（2）talk 是不及物动词，着重强调两个人之间的相互说话，常见词组有：talk with sb.和某人谈话 talk about sb./sth谈论某人、某事.talk of 谈到 talk to sb与某人谈话She is talking with Mark in French.她正跟马克用法语交谈。We are talking about our summer holiday.我们在谈论暑假。.
（3）say 一般作及物动词，强调说话的内容。What did you say just now?你刚刚说了什么？Let’s go and say hello to him.让我们去向他问个好吧（4）tell常作及物动词，表示“讲述，告诉”，后面常跟随双宾语，即tell sb.sth..还可用在tell of sb./sth.中。I will tell you the truth tomorrow.我明天将告诉你实情。He often tells of his sister.他经常谈到他的姐姐。
12.occur, happen, take place 的区别都表示发生，都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态中，也不能把过去分词用来作形容词。
（1）happen往往还有“偶然”或“未能预见”的意思。I didn’t buy it, because it happened that I had no money on me.我没买那东西，因为当时碰巧身上没带钱。
（2）occur有时按计划使某些事或结果“发生”，有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉、心脑。It didn’t seem to have occurred to him that the masses, once mobilized, could work greater wonders than any individual could dream of .他仿佛没有想到群众一旦动员起来，可以做出任何人所梦想不到的奇迹
（3）take place可指事件“发生”，但更常用表示“举行” 。The meeting took place in the great auditorium. 会议在大礼堂里举行。

bring out bring( 二 )

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