upgrade是什么意思 grade是什么意思( 二 )

11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要时帮助你，打动你。
13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。
14. In what ways are you different?
你们在哪些方面不同？
15. Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他与你不同吗？

【重点语法】
1. 形容词和副词的比较等级
（1）形容词和副词的原形就是原级
（2）比较级，表示较……或更……
（3）最高级，表示最... 。

2. 比较级句型:
（1）A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”（注意：A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比）
（2）“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”
（3）比较A，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型：
“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，A or B ?”（谁更……，是A还是B？）
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?

3. 比较级的特殊用法
（1）“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越” 。多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”
His stories are getting more and more interesting
It's raining harder and harder
（2）“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是：”越…越…”
The more, the better.
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.越努力越幸运。
The lazier you are, the worse your life will be.你越懒惰，生活就会越糟糕。
The harder you work and success will be closer to you.

（3）主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复 “主语是两者中较......的”

4. 两者在某一方面相同：A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”
I am not as tall as my sister.

5. 形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。
当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。

【重点短语】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗
2. as...as...与…… 一样
3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋
6. the same as 与……相同
7. care about 关心/留意/关注
8. be different from 与…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长
11. bring out 显示/显出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手达到/达到
14. touch one’s heart 感动
15. in fact 事实上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成绩好
18. the other 另一个
19. be similar to 与…相似
20. be good with 与…和睦相处
21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心
have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
22. do the same things as me.
做和我一样的事情
You should do the same things as me
23. It’s+adj+（for sb.）to do sth.
“做某事（对某人来说）是...的 ”
It's too easy for her to solve this math problem.
lt is too difficult for me to learn physics.
To learn physics is really too difficult for me.
24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
I want to make friends with my new classmates.我想和新来的同学交朋友。
25. as long as 只要；既然，引导条件状语从句

【词语辨析】
1. be good at=do well in，其后可接名词、代词或动名词，表示擅长......
Yao Ming is especially good at playing football.

2. care about 关心
care for 关爱
take care (当/小心)
take care of (照顾)=look after

3. make sb. do sth. ：让(使)某人做某事（make后跟不带to的不定式）
Mother made me finish my homework on time
His father always make me get up before five o'clock.
make sb. +形容词：使某人保持某种状态
My mother always lets me do a lot of housework.
My friends always make me happy.

4.① be like“就像…”
I am like your sister.
②look like “外貌上的像 ”
I look like my sister.
Everyone says I look like my mother.
大家都说我长得像我妈妈.

upgrade是什么意思 grade是什么意思( 二 )

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