初中英语写作常用词句 初中英语作文常用词句,一定要带中文意思( 三 )


3.初中英语作文常用精彩词句初中英语语法学习提纲一,词类,句子成分和构词法:1,词类:英语词类分十种:名词,形容词,代词,数词,冠词,动词,副词,介词,连词,感叹词.1,名词(n.): 表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称.如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2,代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词.如:who, she, you, it .3,形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征.如:good, right, white, orange . 4,数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序.如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5,动词(v.): 表示动作或状态.如:am, is,are,have,see .6,副词(adv.): 修饰动词,形容词或其他副词,说明时间,地点,程度等.如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7,冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词.如:a, an, the.8,介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系.如in, on, from, above, behind.9,连词(conj.): 用来连接词,短语或句子.如and, but, before .10,感叹词(interj..)表示喜,怒,哀,乐等感情.如:oh, well, hi, hello.2,句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,表语,宾语补足语.1,主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是"谁"或者"什么".通常用名词或代词担任.如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2,谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答"做(什么)".主要由动词担任.如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3,表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是"什么"或者"怎么样".通常由名词,代词或形容词担任.如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4,宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是"什么".通常由名词或代词担任.如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人.指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语.间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面.如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语.如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)5,定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词,代词,数词等担任.如:Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)6,状语用来修饰动词,形容词,副词,通常由副词担任.如:He works hard .(他工作努力)7,宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当.如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)☆同位语通常紧跟在名词,代词后面,进一步说明它的情况.如:Where is your classmate Tom (你的同学汤姆在哪里 )3,构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法,派生法和转换法.1,合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等.2,派生法:(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge(2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious (3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等.3,转换法:(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干),clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等.(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等.(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等.(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等.(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等.(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等 。
4.初中英语作文常见句型初中英语作文常见句型 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用 。
1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that 。6)We have good reason to believe that 。
例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子 。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误 。

秒懂生活扩展阅读