创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage) 。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The Analects)一书中 。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响 。不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化 。孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响 。在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视 。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.
Unit 2
1.选词填空
embarrass(使尴尬,使窘迫)polish(擦光,擦亮,修改,上润光剂)emotional (情绪上的,情感上的)efficiency(效率,效能)curb(控制 。抑制)await (等待)donation(捐助)dump(丢弃,扔掉)stuff(装满,填满)historical 有关历史的
1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.
2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.
3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.
4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.
5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.
6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles.
7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.
8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.
9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.
10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions (排放物) fromfactories will be put into use soon.
2.15选10
emotional令人动情的,感情脆弱的 romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的 overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫,难堪 appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植 reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的 therefore因此,所以reduce减少缩小 beloved被热爱的,亲爱的otherwise否则另外
Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2)ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3)appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4)otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5)emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6)reverse the situation of a difficult relationship,(7)reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8) romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10)beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.
3.选词组
make it获得成功,准时到达 with open arms热烈地,欣然strip off揭开去掉脱掉 keep back抑制,控制,隐瞒free of/from无···拜托了···的 after all毕竟终究straighten up直起身,把···弄整洁 throw away扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.
2. After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?
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