英语动词句型典pdf( 四 )


相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给 。
腾出地方 play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;注意 F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做 。
come true实现 do one\'s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着 。
一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做 。
) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明 make up one\'s mind下决心 还有很多你要的话,告我你邮箱,我给你发 。
6.【详细讲解一下英语倒装句中,so、neither、nor那一类的吧(一定要■so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语——此句型只限于肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”.eg.①He has lost the address.So have I.他丢了地址,我也是.(=I have lost the address,too.)②Mary likes playing the piano.So does Jane.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴,简也是.(=Jane likes playing piano too.)③If he goes there,so will I.如果他要去哪儿,我也去.(=I will go there,too.)■否定句要用 Neither/ Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示" 某人或物情况也不这样"eg.①I have never been to Beijing.Neither/Nor has my brother.②The meal didn't cost much,nor was it very delicious.这顿饭不太贵,也不太好吃.③I have no excuse for being late,nor does he.我没有迟到的理由,他也没有.■若前面句子结构中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词或者其它不同的形式通常用 So it is with 或 It's the same with.eg.--- Mary likes playing the piano,but she can't play it well.--- So it is with her brother./ It's the same with her brother.【区别】■So +主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词 此句型表示赞同,“某人或某物确实如此”.eg.①--- You seem to like tea.--- So I do.(是的,我确实喜欢)②----Mary went to the park yesterday.----So she did,and so did I.(她确实去了,我也去了.)neither/nor表示否定意义eg,If you won't go,neither will I.典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?---I don't know,_____.A.nor don't I careB.nor do I careC.I don't care neitherD.I don't care also答案:B.nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装.A错在用 don't 再次否定,C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词.D缺乏连词. 。
7.英语的五种基本句式结构英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语 。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等 。如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力 。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的 。3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等 。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态 。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等 。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口 。2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急 。
(2)表示变化 。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等 。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和 。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了 。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当 。例:1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了 。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助 。3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游 。
4) I don't know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么 。注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词 。
四、句型4: Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担 。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等 。

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