It remains to be seen whether it will do us harm or good. 它对我们是利是害,还得看看再说 。
(3) 对关系代词型what引导的主语从句,通常直接将主语从句放在句首 。如:
What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱 。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点 。
有时也可将助用形式主语 。如:
It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚 。
(4) 如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语it的结构:
Is it true that he is the girl’s father? 他是那女孩的父亲,是真的吗?
How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又迟到了?
五、连词that的省略问题
引导主语从句的连词that 有时可省,有时不能省,其原则是:若that引导的主语从句直接位于句首,则that不能省略;若that引导的主语从句位于句末,而在句首使用了形式主语it,则that可以省略:
That you didn’t go to the talk was a pity. 很遗憾你没去听报告 。(that不可省)
It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the talk. 很遗憾你没去听报告 。(that可省)
主语从句是什么?主语从句是在复合句中充当主语成分的句子 。
主语从句例句如下:
(1)It is certain that he will win the match.
(2)It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
(3)It is very likely that they will hold a meeting.
(4)It is strange that he should do that.
(5)It is important that we all should attend the meeting.
(6)It is strange that the man should have stuck to his silly ideas.
(7)It is a pity that we won't be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation.
(8)It is still a mystery what caused the accident.
(9)It is said that he has gone to shanghai.
(10)It is known to all that the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.
(11)It is suggested that the work should be done with great care.
(12)It happened that the two cheats were there.
文章插图
什么是主语从句?主语从句,即在复合句中充当主语成分的句子 。
例如"That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all",他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶,此复合句主要描述的是某事让我们惊讶,某事就是该复合句的主语,因此“That he finished writing the composition in such a short time”便是该复合句的主语从句 。
用法
主语从句定义:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句 。
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾 。
It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
主语从句常用it作形式主语,一般常用句型为:It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如:
【主语从句连接词 主语从句】It is still a question whether she will come or not.
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