absorb absolve( 五 )


8)-cracy, 表示"统治 , 支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9)-cy, 表示"性质 , 状态 , 职位 , 级别" bankruptcy(破产) , supremacy
10)-dom, 表示"等级 , 领域 , 状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为 , 状态 , 习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry
12)-ety, 表示"性质 , 状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑)
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成 , ……化 , 作用" satisfaction, manufacture
14)-hood, 表示"资格 , 身份, 年纪 , 状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
15)-ice, 表示"行为 , 性质 , 状态" notice, justice, service
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程 , 结果" building, writing, learning
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程 , 结果 , 状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19)-ise, 表示"性质 , 状态” exercise, merchandise(商业)
20)-ism, 表示"制度 , 主义 , 学说 , 信仰 , 行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
21)-ity, 表示"性质 , 状态 , 程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
22)-ment, 表示"行为 , 状态 , 过程 , 手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果 , 状态" ceremony, testimony
24)-ness, 表示"性质 , 状态 , 程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作 , 性质 , 状态" favor, error,
26)-osity, 表示"动作 , 状态” curiosity
27)-ship, 表示"情况 , 性质 , 技巧 , 技能及身份 , 职业” hardship, membership, friendship
28)-th, 表示"动作 , 性质 , 过程 , 状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29)-tude, 表示"性质 , 状态 , 程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
30)-ure, 表示"行为 , 结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续) , 
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果 , 状态 , 性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry
(3) 带有场所 , 地方的含义
1)-age, 表示"住所 , 地点" village, cottage
2)-ary, 表示"住所 , 场地" library, granary (谷仓)
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所 , 饲养所 , 地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所 , 住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory
(4) 带有学术 , 科技含义
1)-grapy, 表示"……学 , 写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5)-ery, 表示"学科 , 技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6)-y, 表示"……学 , 术 , 法” photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的总和 , 集合含义
1)-age, baggage, tonnage
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)
5)-ure, legislature, judicature
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎)
6)-ing, clothing, matting,
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7) 表示“细小”的含义
1)-cle, particle,
2)-cule, molecule(分子)
3)-el, parcel
4)-en, chicken, maiden
5)-et, pocket, ticket
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)-kin, napkin
8)-ling, duckling,
9)-let, booklet
10)-y, baby, doggy
2. 形容词后缀
(1)带有“属性 , 倾向 , 相关”的含义
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish

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